By Desire Tshuma
LUSAKA — In a decision that has sent shockwaves through Zambia’s political circles, authorities yesterday evening stripped Tonse Alliance Secretary General Celestine Mukandila of his Zambian citizenship, leaving one of the country’s leading opposition figures stateless and in detention.
Government announced the revocation late yesterday, alleging that Mukandila holds Congolese nationality. The move comes two weeks after he stormed an election results centre demanding that counting and announcements resume following a suspension by officials.
Mukandila remains in prison. He is now the latest opposition figure caught up in what critics describe as an escalating crackdown ahead of the country’s next political contests.
The last time Zambia denationalised a senior political figure was in 1999, when founding President Dr. Kenneth Kaunda was declared not Zambian. That ruling was later overturned after massive public backlash.
Officials have not released full documentation to support the claim against Mukandila. In a brief statement yesterday evening, authorities cited nationality verification and his conduct during the election dispute as the basis for the decision.
For the Tonse Alliance, the timing was no coincidence.
“This is not about nationality. This is about silencing a voice that refused to be quiet,” said a senior party official. “They waited until he spoke, then they took his country.”
Civil society organisations condemned the move within hours, warning that using citizenship laws against political opponents erodes constitutional protections and democratic space. They are demanding an independent review and immediate access to due process for Mukandila while he is in custody.
The Tonse Alliance says it will challenge the revocation in court, calling it unconstitutional and an assault on multiparty democracy.
Outside Mukandila’s home yesterday night, supporters gathered in disbelief. Some held candles. Others simply stood in silence, grappling with the reality that a senior Zambian leader had been told he no longer belongs.
Legal experts note that the Constitution safeguards citizenship and sets a high bar for any revocation. Any such action, they say, must follow strict procedure and allow for appeal.
With Zambia still navigating tense post-election tensions, Mukandila’s case now stands as a critical test of the rule of law, political tolerance, and the right to belong.